John Muir--explorer, Writer, And Conservationist--was Born On April 21

John Muir--explorer, writer, and conservationist--was born on April 21, 1838 in Dunbar, Scotland. Until the age of eleven he attended the local schools of that small coastal town. In 1849, the Muir family emigrated to the United States, settling first at Fountain Lake and then moving to Hickory Hill Farm near Portage, Wisconsin. Muir's father was a harsh disciplinarian and worked his family from dawn to dusk. Whenever they were allowed a short period away from the plow and hoe, Muir and his younger brother would roam the fields and woods of the rich Wisconsin countryside. John became more and more the loving observer of the natural world. He also became an inventor, a carver of curious but practical mechanisms in wood. He made clocks that kept accurate time and created a wondrous device that tipped him out of bed before dawn. In 1860, Muir took his inventions to the state fair at Madison where he won admiration and prizes. Also that year he entered the University of Wisconsin. He made fine grades, but after three years left Madison to travel the northern United States and Canada, odd-jobbing his way through the yet unspoiled land. In 1867, while working at a carriage parts shop in Indianapolis, Muir suffered a blinding eye injury that would change his life. When he regained his sight one month later, Muir resolved to turn his eyes to the fields and woods. There began his years of wanderlust. He walked a thousand miles from Indianapolis to the Gulf of Mexico. He sailed to Cuba, and later to Panama, where he crossed the Isthmus and sailed up the West Coast, landing in San Francisco in March, 1868. From that moment on, though he would travel around the world, California became his home. It was California's Sierra Nevada and Yosemite that truly claimed him. In 1868, he walked across the San Joaquin Valley through waist-high wildflowers and into the high country for the first time. Later he would write: "Then it seemed to me the Sierra should be called not the Nevada, or Snowy Range, but the Range of Light...the most divinely beautiful of all the mountain chains I have ever seen." He herded sheep through that first summer and made his home in Yosemite. By 1871 he had found living glaciers in the Sierra and had conceived his controversial theory of the glaciation of Yosemite Valley. He began to be known throughout the country. Famous men of the time--Joseph LeConte, Asa Gray and Ralph Waldo Emerson--made their way to the door of his pine cabin. Beginning in 1874, a series of articles by Muir entitled "Studies in the Sierra" launched his successful career as a writer. He left the mountains and lived for awhile in Oakland, California. From there he took many trips, including his first to Alaska in 1879, where he discovered Glacier Bay. In 1880, he married Louie Wanda Strentzel and moved to Martinez, California, where they raised their two daughters, Wanda and Helen. Settling down to some measure of domestic life, Muir went into partnership with his father-in-law and managed the family fruit ranch with great success. But ten years of active ranching did not quell Muir's wanderlust. His travels took him to Alaska many more times, to Australia, South America, Africa, Europe, China, and Japan, and of course, again and again to his beloved Sierra Nevada. In later years he turned more seriously to writing, publishing 300 articles and 10 major books that recounted his travels, expounded his naturalist philosophy, and beckoned everyone to "Climb the mountains and get their good tidings." Muir's love of the high country gave his writings a spiritual quality. His readers, whether they be presidents, congressmen, or plain folks, were inspired and often moved to action by the enthusiasm of Muir's own unbounded love of nature. Through a series of articles appearing in Century magazine, Muir drew attention to the devastation of mountain meadows and forests by sheep and cattle. With the help of Century's associate editor, Robert Underwood Johnson, Muir worked to remedy this destruction. In 1890, due in large part to the efforts of Muir and Johnson, an act of Congress created Yosemite National Park. Muir was also personally involved in the creation of Sequoia, Mount Rainier, Petrified Forest and Grand Canyon national parks. Muir deservedly is often called the "Father of Our National Park System". Johnson and others suggested to Muir that an association be formed to protect the newly created

Essay Topics Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep?

Essay Topics Do Androids Dream Of Electric Sheep?There are some things you need to know if you are about to start writing a college essay or a dissertation on 'Do androids dream of electric sheep?' These things include the fact that you will not be allowed to use certain quotations without first getting permission from the source. You will also be asked to submit a write-up summarizing your essay topic with a link to the written essay.Writing about such a controversial topic as 'Do androids dream of electric sheep?' is quite risky. To avoid unnecessary conflicts, you should start researching before sending your writing for approval. You can find sources of quotes on the Internet and in books on writing about topics like this.The most important thing that you should remember is that your essay must appear interesting and objective. It must also give the reader something to think about after the closing of the essay. But when it comes to the subject of a robot's dream, some students co uld feel rather uncomfortable talking about their imaginary creation. Some people may be even turned off by their idea that something that does not even exist is a robot that dreams of electric sheep. Your essay should mention that the term 'robots' is used only to refer to robots that cannot think, so you need not get too deep into the subject.Your research will be rewarded if you get permission to use a quote by someone like Isaac Asimov. But there is a possibility that he might dispute the permission that you are supposed to get. The thing is that if you need his permission to use his quotation, then you must get this permission before publishing your essay. Asimov has written more than three hundred books in English and in the English language. His works include short stories, novels, and other publications.Robots that think and dream are also called 'artificial intelligence'artificial intelligence technology.' This term refers to any product that uses human intelligence, such a s computers, robots, or robots that think and learn. Artificial intelligence technology is not an invention, as some would say, but is actually the product of mankind, thanks to certain inventors of computer software and in the field of artificial intelligence.When you are writing on essay topics like these, you must remember that it is not a good idea to mix any personal opinions into your essays. This is because many students today are extremely cautious when writing essays about the Internet and social networking. Even though it may be possible for you to insert some facts about the topic, there are a lot of legal and ethical guidelines that you need to follow. Even a slight change in a topic may make you liable for plagiarism.One way to make sure that you avoid such a problem is to write it in a 'argumentative format,' which means that the words that you use are mostly designed to convince the reader about your point of view. For example, if you talk about how the Internet is ha ving a negative impact on education, it is most likely that you will not want to actually state or write 'Do androids dream of electric sheep?' In this case, it is better to state it in an argumentative manner, such as saying 'Robots that dream of electric sheep are more intelligent than humans, so they should have the right to own sheep.'In the end, it is best to remember that writing about such essay topics will not be as easy as you think. You will have to face the challenges of learning how to write about such topics if you want to publish your own articles or doctoral dissertations.